My grandmother would often reminisce about Escolta, which was once the vibrant commercial hub of the Philippines in her youth. She spoke of the tram line, long lost to the war, and how even during the occupation, Escolta remained a beacon of prosperity, with businesses showcasing their wealth through ornate buildings and displays of stability.
Today, as locals or visitors, we can play a part in preserving Escolta’s history by showing interest in it. Visiting the area and advocating against the demolition of significant structures, like El Hogar, are small yet meaningful ways to contribute. Preservation efforts are key to maintaining Escolta’s heritage for future generations.
A day spent exploring Escolta offers a wonderful blend of history and culture. While there are various ways to get there, the most unique experience is by taking the Pasig River Ferry. The fares range from 28 to 95 pesos depending on your distance traveled, with the ferry route extending from Pinagbuhatan, Pasig to Intramuros. For those coming from Makati, the nearest stop is at Guadalupe, conveniently located near the MRT station.
Once in Escolta, you’ll find yourself immersed in its rich architectural and cultural tapestry. The revitalization efforts have brought new life to the area, with art spaces, cafés, and small businesses flourishing in restored historical buildings. Whether you’re here to appreciate the past or enjoy the present, Escolta offers a memorable experience for all.
The old Manila post Office from the Escolta river ferry stationThe Regina Building, originally named the Roxas Building, is an architectural gem in Escolta, Manila, designed by Andrés Luna, the son of famed Filipino artist Juan Luna. This neoclassical beaux-arts building, completed in 1915, reflects the grandeur of Escolta’s golden age as the Philippines’ commercial center. Imagine its pristine facade without the tangle of modern electric wires, showcasing the elegance and sophistication of old Manila. Once a bustling office space for prominent businesses, the Regina Building today stands as a symbol of the city’s rich architectural heritage and ongoing revitalization efforts to preserve Escolta’s history.The First United Building, a prime example of Art Deco design by Andrés Luna de San Pedro, son of famed painter Juan Luna, was the tallest structure in Manila when it was completed in 1928. Beyond its historical significance as an architectural landmark, the building now houses the Escolta Museum, which features intricate model buildings depicting how Escolta once looked during its prime as a commercial hub. Visitors can explore these models inside the First United Building and gain a deeper appreciation of Escolta’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.The Capitol Theatre, an art deco masterpiece in Escolta designed by National Artist Juan Nakpil, was demolished in 2020 despite its architectural significance. Once a cultural landmark, it served as a reminder of Manila’s vibrant artistic and historical legacy. The loss of this building highlights the ongoing threat to our cultural heritage. It’s crucial to advocate for the preservation of these structures to maintain the historical fabric of our cities, before more of our heritage disappears. Lear about the demolition here.Escolta in its HaydaysVery close to Quiapo church is Roman R Santos Building. Escolta street starts just a few meters from this building.Quiapo Church, officially known as the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene, is one of Manila’s most iconic religious landmarks. Located just a short distance from Escolta, the journey to Quiapo Church takes you through the vibrant and chaotic Quiapo marketplace, which in itself is a unique attraction. The market is bustling with vendors selling everything from local food to religious items, giving visitors a glimpse into the everyday life of Manileños.
Quiapo Church is best known for housing the revered Black Nazarene, a dark wooden statue of Christ believed to grant miracles. Every Friday, the church draws thousands of devotees, and the annual Feast of the Black Nazarene on January 9th brings millions of worshipers to the area. The energy around the church is both spiritual and lively, making it a must-visit spot for those exploring the heart of Manila.
Despite the hustle and bustle of the surrounding market, Quiapo Church remains a peaceful sanctuary for prayer and reflection. Its proximity to Escolta makes it an easy and worthwhile stop for those walking through Manila’s historic streets.
From Escolta, you will have to pass by the Chaotic market place. But that is an attraction by itself.
While you’re visiting Escolta, take a short walk to the Golden Mosque, a vibrant symbol of Manila’s cultural diversity. Located near Quiapo, the mosque with its striking golden dome serves as a central place of worship for the Muslim community in the city. The Golden Mosque reflects Manila’s rich blend of faiths and traditions. Its proximity to both Escolta and Quiapo Church highlights the city’s cosmopolitan nature, where different cultures and religions coexist harmoniously, offering visitors a deeper understanding of Manila’s unique heritage.End your day by exploring Chinatown, located just at the other end of Escolta Street! Manila’s Chinatown (Binondo), the oldest in the world, is a treasure trove of authentic Chinese cuisine. No need to travel abroad—Manileños can enjoy a true Chinese food experience right here, with countless restaurants offering delectable dishes.
Before heading to Chinatown, spend some time at the newly inaugurated Pasig River Esplanade, which opened in 2024. This scenic riverside spot offers a refreshing break, combining history, culture, and culinary delights along the revitalized Pasig River.
Practical Information:
For detailed directions to Escolta, Quiapo Church, the Golden Mosque, Chinatown, and the Pasig River Esplanade, follow this Google Map link.
Getting There:
• By Ferry: Pasig River Ferry provides a scenic route to Escolta.
• By Jeepney/Bus/ Grab : Accessible from major districts in Manila.
Safety Tips:
• Be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like markets.
• Stick to well-lit streets and avoid isolated places at night.
• Keep your belongings secure and be cautious when using electronic devices in public.
